小儿推拿——六腑穴!
今天给大家介绍手臂上的最后一个线性穴位,六腑穴。古人的智慧确实让人钦佩,在小孩的手上就归纳总结出了脏腑对应的穴位,并随着后人的不断改进完善,现在小儿推拿已经为越来越多的人所接受,而且其疗效也很显著,对于服药困难的小儿或者想要应用传统疗法治疗疾病的家长,是个不错的选择。
Today to introduce the last linear point on the arm, six points. The wisdom of the ancients is indeed admirable, is summed up in the child's hand summed up the corresponding acupoints and viscera, with the continuous improvement of the people, now children massage has been more and more people to accept, but the effect is very significant, for taking the children or want to treat difficult diseases by traditional therapy parents, is a good choice.
六腑穴,在《推拿三字经》中有多处记载,但其论述六腑三关,与男女性别有关,“男六腑,女三关,此二穴,俱属凉,男女逆,左右详”,但经过后世医家的完善,现在应用此二穴,功效还是跟《推拿三字经》记载略有区别,三关属热,六腑属凉,不再区分男女。在《幼科推拿秘书》中记载“退者,从肘处向外推至大横纹头,属凉,专治脏腑热,大便结,遍身潮热,人事昏沉,三焦火病,此为要着。”也说明了六腑是适用于实热证的。
Each point, there are many records in the "Three Character Classic" massage, but its six three related to gender. The male female six three, the two points, both men and women are cool, inverse, about details ", but after the improvement of later generations, now using the two points, or with the effect massage" Three Character Classic "recorded a slight difference, three heat, six Fu organs is cool, no longer distinguish between men and women. "Retreat" recorded in the juvenile massage department secretary ", from the elbow outwards to the large horizontal head, is cool, hot in organs all over the body, stool, hot flashes, personnel and the fire attack, this is a must." That is the applicable to the real heat syndrome.
位置
position
在前臂尺侧缘(小拇指一侧),腕横纹至肘横纹成一条直线。
In the ulnar side of the forearm (small thumb side), the transverse line from the wrist to the elbow is a straight line.
操作
operation
常用推法,小儿屈肘,术者以一手握其手腕,另一手食、中二指指腹从肘推至手腕,称为推(退)下六腑。推3~5分钟。
The commonly used method, pediatric patients with elbow, hand the wrist, on the other hand, the food in the two finger from the elbow to the wrist, called push (back) under the. Push for 3~5 minutes.
功效
Effect
通腑,泻热。
Purging bowels and purging heat.
应用
application
1.下法代表。用于各种积滞致腑气不通。表现以燥、实、坚为特征,如大便秘结干燥。
1. representative method. Used for all kinds of stagnation, causing obstruction of Qi and obstruction of qi. Characterized by dry, solid, hard, such as constipation.
2.清法代表。用于各种热证。尤适宜六腑热盛,如口臭、口舌生疮、大热、烦躁等实热病症。
2. representatives of Qing dynasty. Used for various heat syndrome. Especially suitable for heat such as breath, viscera, mouth sores, fever, irritability and other symptoms of excessive heat.
3.退下六腑与推上三关,一寒一热,一补一泻,均为临床常用要穴。古人认为二穴其性猛烈,故而常两穴合用,《幼科推拿秘书》“推三关取热,退六腑取凉,犹医家大寒大热之剂,若非大寒大热,必二法交用,取水火相济之义也。”以热、实为主,以退六腑为主,推三关次之,而以寒、虚为主,则以推三关为主,退六腑次之,以防寒热太过,补泻太猛。
3. back onto the three and six Fu, a cold heat, supplementing the diarrhea, were used for clinical point. The ancients believed that the two points of the violent, so often the two points, "the young," "massage Secretary push off heat, cooling and annealing the hot cold, doctors agent, if it will be hot, to use the two method, the combination of righteousness and." With hot and solid, to push off the main organs, and, in the cold, deficiency, mainly to push off, back in the cold and heat of the six Fu organs, too, diarrhoea too fast.
三字经流派的鼻祖,徐谦光认为,此为凉穴,“大补元精,即心血也”。体会其意,此虽为凉穴,也非一味寒凉,同时也有壮水制火、滋阴潜阳之义。因此,即使兼有虚热也可用此穴。徐氏特别提出,温毒颈肿、喉痹窒息,推此穴三万次,立即痊愈,其《推拿三字经》中记载“瘟疫者,肿脖项,上午重,六腑当”,上述疾病即为现代的流行性腮腺炎,但推三万次立愈此法还有待验证,也说明了六腑对于流行性腮腺炎是有一定治疗作用的。还有应用此穴时,要与三关同用,寒热不同,主次不同,切莫补泻太过,反而不利于治疗。
Three Character Classic originator, Xu Qianguang believes that this is a cool cave, "Dabu Yuan Jing, is hard work". Understand its meaning, although this is cool point, nor blindly cold, but also has strong water fire, yin and Yang of righteousness. Therefore, even if there is virtual heat can also be used in this hole. Xu Wen proposed, neck swelling, throat choking poison, pushing the points thirty thousand times, immediately recovered, the massage "Three Character Classic" records "the plague, swelling of the neck, the morning, when the disease is the" modern mumps, but push the thirty thousand rudd-u it still stay verification also shows that the six Fu organs is has a certain therapeutic effect for mumps. And use this hole, and three with the use of different and different, primary and secondary, not diarrhoea too, but not conducive to the treatment of.