想知道咳嗽怎么治疗，先要知道为什么会咳嗽
If you want to know how coughing is treated, you need to know why it's coughing.
西医解释
Interpretation of Western Medicine
咳嗽是呼吸系统中最常见的症状之一，是人体的一种保护性措施，对机体是有益的，当呼吸道粘膜受到异物、炎症、分泌物或过敏性因素等刺激时，即反射性地引起咳嗽，有助于排除自外界侵入呼吸道的异物或分泌物、消除呼吸道刺激因子。
Cough is one of the most common symptoms in the respiratory system, is a protective measure of the human body, is beneficial for the body, when the irritation of the respiratory tract mucosa, inflammation, foreign body secretions or allergic factors, which is caused by reflex cough, helps to exclude from the outside into the airway foreign body or secretions, eliminate respiratory stimulating factor.
婴幼儿的呼吸系统发育尚不成熟，咳嗽反射较差，气道管腔狭窄，痰液不易排出，如果一咳嗽，便立即止咳，咳嗽虽暂时得以停止，但痰液不能顺利排出，大量痰液蓄积在气管和支气管内，影响呼吸功能，必须改善呼吸道黏膜本身的功能。才能根治咳嗽。
Infant's respiratory system is immature, poor cough reflex, airway stenosis, sputum not easy eduction, if a cough, cough cough immediately, although temporarily to stop, but can't get rid of a lot of sputum, sputum accumulation in the trachea and bronchus, affect the respiratory function, must improve the respiratory mucosa function itself. A cough can be cured.
中医解释
Interpretation of traditional Chinese Medicine
外感多由风、寒、燥、热等邪侵入肺部所致
The external sensation is mainly caused by the invasion of the lungs by wind, cold, dryness and heat.
内伤多由痰湿、肝火及肺虚所致
From the internal phlegm, liver and lung deficiency
找出病因，辨证论治，宣肺达邪， 才能彻底治愈咳嗽
To find out the cause of the disease, the syndrome differentiation and treatment, the propaganda of the lung to the evil, can the cough be cured completely
咳嗽是把双刃剑，有好处也有坏处
Coughing is a double-edged sword. It is good and bad.
中医见咳止咳，无异于西医头疼医头脚疼医脚
Coughing and relieving cough in traditional Chinese medicine is the same as the headache and foot pain in the Western Medicine
咳嗽早期应该是补肺宣肺，后期是补肺止咳
In the early period of coughing, the lung should be supplementing the lung, and the later period is to fill the lung and relieve the cough.
什么咳嗽先宣肺后止咳：感冒初期，肺炎、支气管炎初期和中期
The first and middle period of the cold, pneumonia, bronchitis
什么咳嗽马上止咳：感冒后期，肺炎、支气管炎慢性期，哮喘
Cough immediately: late cold, pneumonia, bronchitis, chronic period, asthma
近端取穴，对补肺作用较强，很多人喜欢点揉肺输穴或者肺输穴拔罐来宣肺止咳
At the proximal point, it has a strong effect on the lung filling. Many people like to knead the lung or take a cupping to declare the lung to relieve the cough.
我临床中也经常用，如果说推拿治疗咳嗽有特效办法的话，也只有它了
I often use it in the clinic, and if the massage has a special effect on coughing, it has only it.
什么样的咳嗽比较轻，什么咳嗽比较重呢，这个就看孩子的精神头
What kind of cough is relatively light, and what cough is more heavy, this is a look at the mental head of the child
只要孩子精神状态好，什么病都不怕
The child is not afraid of anything as long as the child is in a good state of mind
反之，如果精神差，什么病都要小心
On the other hand, if the spirit is bad, be careful about all the diseases.
肺在它喜欢的环境好的快
The lung is fast in its favorite environment
在它厌恶的环境好的慢
The environment in which it dislikes is so slow
中医讲究整体观念，认为人与自然界是一体的，自然界情况不好时候人体也不舒服。所以你会发现，天气温暖潮湿时候，咳嗽好的也快，天气寒冷干燥时候，咳嗽好的也慢，甚至突然加重。人为的创造一个肺喜欢的环境，有利于咳嗽的康复
Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the whole idea that man and nature are one, and the human body is not comfortable when the natural situation is not good. So you will find that when the weather is warm and humid, coughing is good, the weather is cold and dry, the cough is too slow, and even sudden aggravation. The artificial creation of a lung like environment conducive to the recovery of coughing
用药误区
Misunderstandings of drug use
咳嗽是秋冬季节的常见病症，也是人身体的保护性反应，如咳嗽的治疗若用药不当，不仅不能止咳，反而会加重病情。具体说来，人们自我药疗时选用止咳药，主要存在以下几方面的误区：
Cough is a common disease in autumn and winter. It is also a protective reaction of human body. If cough is treated properly, it will not only relieve cough but increase the condition. Specifically, the self medication people with cough medicine, mainly the following aspects of the existence of errors:
滥用抗生素
Abuse of antibiotics
咳嗽最常见于感冒，而感冒的罪魁祸首多是病毒。抗生素类药物主要是针对细菌感染，对病毒无效。咳嗽时滥用抗生素非但改善不了症状，反而会促使细菌产生耐药性，当真正发生感染时，药物就有可能失去疗效。
Coughing is most common in a cold, and most of the culprit of a cold is a virus. Antibiotic drugs are mainly for bacterial infection, and the virus is ineffective. The abuse of antibiotics can not only improve symptoms but also induce bacterial resistance. When a real infection occurs, drugs may lose efficacy.
一药百治
I-Doser hyakuji
引起咳嗽的原因是多方面的，中医学将咳嗽热咳、寒咳、伤风咳嗽、内伤咳嗽等，因此止咳中成药也有寒、热、温、凉之分，不对证下药，则无法达到止咳的疗效。例如川贝止咳露、强力枇杷露偏寒，不适合风寒咳嗽者服用。
The causes of cough are various. Chinese medicine will cough, cough, cold cough, cough and internal injury cough, so cough and Chinese patent medicines also have cold, hot, warm and cool points. For example, cough syrup Chuanbei Qiangli pipalu cold, not suitable for taking cold cough.
一咳就用药
A cough is a medication
人体的呼吸系统受到病源菌的感染时，呼吸道内的病菌和痰液均可通过咳嗽被排出体外。如患气管炎、肺炎等疾病时，呼吸道上下会存有大量痰液，这时就不宜使用镇咳药，否则会因咳嗽停止而将痰留在呼吸道内，使炎症扩散
When the respiratory system of the human body is infected by the pathogenic bacteria, the pathogens and sputum in the respiratory tract can be discharged from the body by coughing. If there are such diseases as tracheitis and pneumonia, there will be plenty of sputum on the upper and lower respiratory tract. So it is not suitable to use cough relieving drugs. Otherwise, the sputum will be left in the respiratory tract due to coughing up and the inflammation will spread.
误忽视饮食调护
Ignore the error of diet nursing
俗话说：“三分治，七分养”。对咳嗽的治疗，应加强饮食调护，注意食补养肺。
The saying goes: "three divide, seven points." For the treatment of cough, should strengthen the diet nursing, pay attention to nourishing tonic.
护理很重要，民间有句话“咳嗽吃鸡，神仙难医”
Nursing is very important, there is a word in folk "cough to eat chicken, immortal hard medicine"
家庭护理是治疗的一种延伸
Family care is an extension of the treatment
咳嗽的护理太重要啦，我专门做了一个咳嗽饮食禁忌的牌子放在店里，每个咳嗽的孩子家长都得拍一张照片，拿回家照做
Cough nursing is very important. I made a brand of cough and diet taboo in the shop. Every cough child's parents had to take a picture and take it home.
我的经验
My experience
有的孩子咳嗽一推就好，那大多是咳嗽后期或者邪气轻浅
Some children cough a push, it is mostly late or evil light cough
有的咳嗽推拿过程中就变成肺炎了，那是因为本身需要宣肺，可是你直接止咳，导致六淫邪气滞留肺部，造成的.
Some cough massage process into pneumonia, it is because itself needs Xuanfei, but you directly lead to cough, six evil trapped in the lungs, causing.
说了这么多，有的朋友或许会说，说了半天你还是没有说怎么快速治愈咳嗽啊，你只是说了一个比较完美的借口而已，我们怎么面对家长呢，找咱们推拿不就是想快速治好吗。如果按照家长的想法去做，你能被逼死
Having said so much, some friends may say that after half a day, you still haven't said how to cure coughing quickly. You just said a perfect excuse. How do we face the parents? Do we want to cure quickly if we want to massage? If the parents in accordance with the idea to do, you can be beaten to death
治疗咳嗽，中医的真正长处不是比西医快，而是比西医副作用小。
Treatment of coughing, the true strength of Chinese medicine is not faster than western medicine, but less than the side effects of Western medicine.
正确面对家长的期望值
Face the expectations of the parents correctly
很多朋友这样跟我说“袁老师，孩子家长可着急了，非常相信我才来找我，我推拿两天没好，家长坚持不住了就去输液了，我到底怎么推拿能好的快点啊”其实，家长之所以坚持不下去，是因为你一开始就给他传达一种观点，推拿很快能把咳嗽治好，当见效慢时候家长就受不了， 其实应该这么说“孩子咳嗽是有好处的，是在祛除邪气，咳出病菌，现在如果止住就会很容易变成肺炎，我先帮孩子补肺宣肺，等病菌和邪气祛除完了我会马上止咳”
Many friends say "teacher, parents can be very anxious, I believe it came to me, I'm not good massage for two days, the parents can not hold on to the infusion, I in the end how massage can good quickly ah" in fact, the reason why parents could not insist, because you start he is to convey a point of view, massage can quickly cure cough, when slow when the parents can not stand, I should say "child cough is good, is to dispel evil, expectoration of bacteria, it is easy to stop now if I become pneumonia, lung lung to help children. So I will get rid of evil germs and finished immediately cough"
咳嗽之所以难推，跟家长期望值过高有关系
The difficulty of coughing is related to the high expectations of the parents
咳嗽本身就比其他疾病麻烦，比如腹泻，你直接止泻即可，而咳嗽
Coughing itself is more troublesome than other diseases, such as diarrhea, you can stop diarrhea directly, and cough.