患儿,男,11个月,受凉后出现咳嗽2日,咳白痰,流清涕,无发热,夜卧不安,纳差,大便干,小便平,舌质淡红,苔白腻,指纹色鲜红浮露。患者家属为求中医整体治疗,遂于我科求治。小儿接受推拿治疗3次后,咳嗽基本除,夜卧转安,纳食渐佳。考虑患儿脾胃不足、卫表不固,建议每周行小儿推拿2次健脾强胃、提高机体免疫力,减少疾病的发生。
Children, male, 11 months, 2 days after the cold cough cough, white sputum, runny, no fever, night insomnia, anorexia, dry stool, urine, pale red tongue, white and greasy fur, fingerprint color red exposed. The families of patients for holistic medicine treatment, and treatment in our department. After 3 times of the treatment of children's massage, the cough is basically removed, the night sleeper turns safe and the food is better. Considering the deficiency of the spleen and stomach of the children and the inSolid health table, it is suggested that 2 times every week be carried out to strengthen the spleen and stomach, improve the immunity of the body and reduce the occurrence of the disease.
咳嗽是小儿常见的一种肺系病证,相当于西医学所称之气管炎、支气管炎。一年四季均可发生,以冬春二季发病率高。任何年龄小儿皆可发病,以婴幼儿多见。
Coughing is a common syndrome of lung disease in children, which is equivalent to tracheitis and bronchitis known as western medicine. It can occur throughout the year, with a high incidence of winter and spring in the two quarter. Children at any age can be found to be more common in infants and young children.
小儿咳嗽病因虽多,但其发病机理则一,皆为肺脏受累,宣肃失司而成,脾胃虚弱则是本病的主要内因。
Although the cause of children's cough is many, but its pathogenesis is one of the lung, Xuan Su lost the Department and the weakness of the spleen and stomach is the main internal cause of the disease.
【基本推拿手法操作】
[basic manipulation manipulation]
1.开天门 以拇指指肚自下而上交替直推。用力柔和均匀,推动时要有节律,频率为200到300次/分,推50至100次。具有发汗解表、祛风散寒的功效。
1. open the door with the thumb to turn from bottom to top. Hard soft and uniform, to promote the rhythm, the frequency is 200 to 300 times / min, 50 to 100 times. It has the efficacy of sweating and dispelling the table and dispelling wind and dispersing cold.
2.推坎宫 坎宫位于自眉心起至眉梢成一直线。操作时,术者用两拇指自眉心向两侧眉梢做分推,约30至50次。有疏风解表、醒脑明目的作用。
2. push Hom Hom palace palace is located to the brow from a straight line between the eyebrows. When operating, do push patients with two thumbs on both sides from the eyebrow to brow, about 30 to 50 times. It has the function of relieving the table and striking the brain.
3.下推膻中 膻中穴位于两乳头连线中点,胸骨正中线上,平第四肋间隙。操作时,术者用食指、中指自胸骨切迹向下推至剑突约50至100次。具有宽胸理气、止咳化痰之功效。
3. push down danzhong tanzhongxue at the midpoint of the two nipple, sternal midline, flat fourth intercostal space. During the operation, patients with index finger, middle finger from the sternal notch down to the xiphoid process about 50 to 100 times. It has the function of wide chest and Qi, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm.
4.按揉天突 胸骨上窝正中。以拇指或掌根在一定部位或穴位上逐渐用力向下按压;拇指或中指端吸定于穴位上,按顺时针或逆时针方向旋转揉。
4. in the middle of the upper sternum. Press the thumb or palm root at a certain position or on the acupoint gradually and press downward. The thumb or middle finger is sucked on the acupoint and rotated according to clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
5.揉乳根 乳根穴位于乳头直下一肋间,平第五肋间隙。操作时,术者以拇指螺纹面于双侧该穴按揉30至50次。具有宣肺理气、止咳化痰的功效。
5. kneading milk root is located in the nipple straight under the ribs, flat fifth ribs space. During operation, the operator was kneading 30 to 50 times with the thread of the thumb on both sides of the cavern. It has the effect of promoting lung qi, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm.
6.揉丰隆 丰隆穴位于外踝尖上8寸,胫骨前缘外侧,胫腓骨。
6. Feng Long Feng long point in rubbing the tip of the lateral malleolus 8 inches, anterior tibial lateral tibia and fibula.
7.揉肺俞 肺俞穴位于第三胸椎棘突下,督脉身柱穴旁开1.5寸。操作时,于两侧的肺俞穴上按揉50次左右。具有益气补肺、止咳化痰之功效。
7. kneading Feishu Feishu point is located in the third thoracic spinous process, Du Shenzhu point by 1.5 inches. Operation, on both sides of the lung Yu point on the side of 50 times. It has the effect of Supplementing Qi and supplementing lung, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm.
8.捏脊 大椎至尾骨端成一直线。拇指在后,食、中指在前,三指同时用力拿捏皮肤,双手交替捻动,缓缓前移。从尾骨端一直捏到颈部大椎穴,每捻动3次,便轻轻用力上提1次,捏3至5遍,至皮肤红润微充血而止。可以达到疏通经络、达到调整脏腑的作用。
8. chiropractic Dazhui to form a straight line end of coccyx. In the thumb, index and middle fingers in front, at the same time that the three force against the skin, both hands twist slowly forward. From the end of the coccyx to the neck pinch Dazhui and each twisting 3 times, then gently put on 1, 3 to 5 times to pinch, ruddy skin micro congestion and check. It can achieve the function of dredging the meridians and collaterals and adjusting the viscera.
如果在家里,遇到宝宝咳嗽的情况,宝妈们该怎么办呢?
If you have a baby's cough at home, what do you have to do with the baby?
以下几点小知识可以供各位宝妈参考哦!
The following small knowledge can be used as a reference for your mother and mother.
1.夜间抬高头部 抬高头部可减少鼻分泌物向后引流到喉咙下面,诱发咳嗽。
1. elevate the head at night and raise the head can reduce the nasal discharge to the lower throat and induce coughing.
2.热水袋敷背 此方法可以加速驱寒,能很快止住咳嗽。
2. hot water bags back this method can speed up the cold, can quickly stop coughing.
3.热饮止咳法 多喝温热的水可使宝宝黏痰变得稀薄,缓解呼吸道黏膜的紧张状态,促进痰液咳出。
3. hot cough. Drink plenty of warm water can make the baby phlegm becomes thinner, tension relieve respiratory mucosa, promote expectoration of sputum.
当然宝妈们千万要记住宝宝需禁食寒凉、肥甘厚味的食物。
Of course, treasure the mother must remember the baby must not eat cold, Feiganhouwei food.
小儿咳嗽寻常而不简单,需要医生和宝妈们的共同努力,才能达到更好的疗效!
Children's cough is unusual and not simple, needs the joint efforts of the doctor and the treasure mother, can achieve better curative effect!