小儿推拿有什么好处？应该要注意什么？

What are the benefits of a child's massage? What should we pay attention to?

1、有益于增强皮肤抵抗力

1, it is beneficial to enhance skin resistance

皮肤是直接接受按摩治疗的人体组织，婴幼儿皮肤和全身的比重较成人大，加之婴幼儿血管丰富，血管网接近表皮，对外界刺激反应敏感。按摩能加强皮脂腺及汗腺的分泌，清楚衰亡脱落的上皮细胞，改变皮肤新陈代谢。

The skin is the body tissue that receives the massage directly. The proportion of the skin and the whole body is more serious, and the blood vessels of infants and young children are rich, the vascular network is close to the epidermis, which is sensitive to the external stimuli. Massage can strengthen the secretion of sebaceous glands and sweat glands, clear the lost epithelial cells, change the skin metabolism.

2、有益于肌肉组织功能恢复

2. It is beneficial to the functional recovery of muscle tissue

婴幼儿的肌肉处于发育中，容易感到疲乏。按摩可以加快新陈代谢，促进乳酸的消散和排除，使疼痛缓解，减轻肌肉紧张，消除疲劳。按摩能活动宝宝全身的肌肉，使肢体长的更健壮，身体更健康。

Muscles of infants and young children are in development and tend to feel fatigued. Massage can accelerate metabolism, promote the dissipation and elimination of lactic acid, relieve pain, reduce muscle tension and eliminate fatigue. Massage can move the baby's whole body muscles, so that the limbs are longer and stronger, the body is healthier.

3、提高婴幼儿免疫力

3, improve the immunity of infants and young children

婴幼儿的脏腑娇嫩，各器官功能发育不完善。因此，宝宝对各种的疾病的抵抗、防御能力较弱，易患各种疾病。现代医学证实：按摩通过自身免疫力和抵抗力、增强孩子体制、减少生病，让儿童健康成长。

The organs of infants and young children are delicate and their functions are imperfect. Therefore, the baby's resistance to various diseases, defense ability is weak, susceptible to various diseases. Modern medicine has proved that massage can help children grow healthily through their own immunity and resistance, strengthening their children's system and reducing their illness.

4、增进食欲，促进消化

4, increase appetite, promote digestion

通过对婴幼儿进行抚摸与按摩能刺激身体产生更对的激素，促进胰岛素及胰高血糖的分泌，可以提高婴幼儿进食量;促进胃酸分泌，加强胃窦收缩和消化道功能，促进食物消化和排泄。

By touching and massaging infants, the body can stimulate the body to produce more hormones, promote the secretion of insulin and pancreatic hyperglycemia, improve the feeding of infants, promote the secretion of gastric acid, strengthen the function of gastric antrum contraction and digestive tract, and promote the digestion and excretion of food.

5、改善婴幼儿睡眠

5, improve the sleep of infants and young children

出生不久的婴儿，正处于生长发育的重要阶段，神经系统尚未发育成熟，容易产生疲劳，因此需要充足而深沉的睡眠，这样可使其保持愉快的情绪并诱发食欲，这对婴幼儿的成长大有裨益。

Babies born soon are at an important stage of growth and development. The nervous system is not yet mature and is prone to fatigue. Therefore, sufficient and deep sleep is needed to maintain a pleasant mood and induce appetite, which is of great benefit to the growth of infants.

6、调节神经系统

6. Modulate the nervous system

皮肤是人体接收外界刺激的最大感觉器官，是神经系统的外在感受器，通过对皮肤等组织的按摩，可给予脑细胞和神经系统以适宜的刺激，促进小儿神经细胞的更多“突触”联系和髓鞘化，促进婴幼儿生长及智能发育。

Skin is the largest sensory organ of the human body to receive external stimuli. It is the external receptor of the nervous system. By massaging the skin and other tissues, the skin can be given to the brain cells and the nervous system to stimulate more "synapses" and myelination in the children's nerve cells, and promote the growth and intelligent development of infants.

小儿推拿可以改善婴儿睡眠治疗、增强抵抗力。

Pediatric massage can improve sleep treatment and enhance resistance in infants.

小儿推拿的注意事项

Matters of attention in children's massage

1、明确的诊断后推拿

1. Clear post diagnosis massage

小儿推拿治疗前，必须有明确的辩证诊断。如果家长不能肯定，请先送医院就诊。

Before child massage therapy, there must be a clear and dialectical diagnosis. If parents are not sure, please send them to the hospital first.

2、合适的推拿居室

2. A suitable massage room

给小儿推拿时，应选择避风、避强光、噪音小的地方;室内应保持清静、整洁，空气清新、温度适宜。推拿后注意避风，忌食生冷。

For children massage, we should choose shelter from wind, avoid light and noise. Indoor should keep quiet and clean, clean air and suitable temperature. After the massage, pay attention to avoid the wind, avoid food and cold.

3、保持双手清洁

3. Keep your hands clean

推拿时家长要保持双手清洁，摘去戒指、手镯等饰物。指甲要常修剪，刚剪过的指甲，一定要用指甲锉锉平。冬季推拿时双手宜暖。

Parents should keep their hands clean and remove rings, bracelets and other ornaments during tuina. Nails should be trimmed regularly. Nails that have just been cut must be kept flat with nail files. The hands should be warm during the winter massage.

4、切勿抓破小儿皮肤

4. Do not scratch the skin of children

小儿皮肤娇嫩，按摩时切勿抓破小儿皮肤。家庭推拿一般可使用按摩油或爽身粉等介质，以防推拿时皮肤破损。

Children's skin is tender, do not scratch children's skin when massaging. Massage can be used in family massage or talcum powder to prevent skin damage during massage.

5、过饥或过饱不可推拿

5. If you are hungry or overfull, you can't get it

小儿过饥或过饱，均不利于按摩疗效的发挥。在小儿哭闹之时，要先安抚好小儿的情绪，再进行推拿。

Children suffer from hunger or overeating, which are not conducive to the development of massage. When crying in children, we should first comfort the mood of the child and then massage.

6、以下情况不以推拿

6. The following is not a case of massage

如果有骨折、创伤性出血、皮肤破损、皮肤溃疡、烧伤、烫伤、急性、烈性传染病、癌症及危重病症等症状者不宜进行推拿。

If there are fractures, traumatic bleeding, skin damage, skin ulcers, burns, scalds, acute, severe infectious diseases, cancer and critical illness, it is not appropriate to carry out the massage.