| 小儿推拿——三关穴！ |
| 添加时间：2017/10/11 15:08:17 浏览次数： |
| 小儿推拿中有数个线性的穴位，之前介绍的天河水是其中之一，今天给大家介绍另一个线性的穴位。在天河水的穴位图片中，大家都看到了在小儿前臂的桡侧同样也有一个线性穴位，这就是今天要介绍的三关穴。 There are several linear points in the massage of children. The water of the river introduced before is one of them. Today, we introduce another linear acupuncture point. In the picture of water in the Milky way point, we have seen in the radial side of the forearm in children also have a linear point, which is today to introduce three points. 三关穴，出自陈氏《小儿按摩经》，别名大三关，“一掐心经，二掐劳宫，推上三关，发热出汗用之。如汗不来，再将二扇门揉之，掐之，手心微汗出，乃止。”说明三关是可以用于退热的。在《小儿推拿广意》中记载“推上三关，推之通血气、发汗，三关穴性偏于温。古代医家认为，对于男性患儿，推上三关为热为补，退热除凉；而对于女性患者患儿，则退下三关为热为补，还要遵循男左女右来操作。但是，目前在临床上具体应用时，不论患者男女，大多数皆推患者的左臂，取推上三关之法。 Three points from the Chen "by" pediatric massage, alias three, "a heart, two pinch palace, on three, with fever and sweat. If not to sweat, and then the two door kneading, pinch, micro palms sweating, Naizhi." That is three can be used for antipyretic. In the broad sense of "pediatric massage records" on the "three push pass gas, sweating, three point to temperature. Ancient physicians, for male children, on three hot fill, cold fever; and for women with children, is back under three heat to fill, but also follow the Nanzuonvyou operation. However, currently in clinical application, both male and female patients, most patients are pushed onto the left arm, take three of law. 小儿推拿的操作，由于流派的不同，具体操作患儿哪只手略有不同，但是，现在不论男女，多单独用左手，或者双手同用。可以说是对于先人操作习惯的继承，现在还多认为左手调气的效果较好，故而多用左手来调节脏腑功能。 Children massage operation, because of different schools, the specific operation of which hand is slightly different children, but now, regardless of men and women, more alone with the left hand, or both hands. It can be said that for the succession of ancestors operating habits, and now more that the left hand tune the effect of gas better, so more use of the left hand to regulate the function of viscera. 位置 position 前臂桡侧，腕横纹至肘横纹成一条直线。 Forearm radial, wrist stripes to elbows, line up into a straight line. 操作 operation 从下向上推动，3~5分钟，称为推上三关。 From the upward push, 3~5 minutes, called on three. 功效 Effect 温里散寒，补益气血。 Warming the interior to dissipate cold and invigorating qi and blood. 应用 application 1、温法代表。可用于一切寒证，如外感风寒流清涕、流涎、畏寒肢冷、腹冷痛等。穴性温热，有“麻黄肉桂”之说。常外劳宫、三关、一窝风同用。 1, Wen Wen representative. It can be used as the cold wind cold syndrome, t-ching, salivation, aversion to cold, cold pain in the abdomen. Acupoint warming, there are "ephedra cinnamon," said. Often, yiwofeng, three workers Palace with. 2、补法代表。善治阳气不足之证。用于身体虚弱、面色无华、食欲不振等虚弱之证。多与关元配合使用。 2, fill the law representative. Good governance of Yang deficiency. Used for weakness, loss of complexion, loss of appetite, etc.. Combination of multi and guanyuan. 3、能发汗。用于气虚寒凝之无汗或汗出不畅。 3. Sweating. For Qi deficiency cold coagulation without sweat or sweating is not smooth. 三关穴与天河水区别 The difference between point and three days 三关穴性温热，除可用于寒证，也有很好的退热功效，其跟天河水还是不同的，天河水对于不同程度的热证，有对应的操作手法。而三关是温法的代表，怎么还能治疗热证呢？这里所说的退热并不是单用就能起到作用的，不像天河水，独穴应用就有很好的退热作用。三关是和其退热手法同时应用，在治疗小儿发热时，操作寒凉手法的同时，加入温热手法“推上三关”可使阴得阳助，极大增强了疗效，有利于使患儿恢复阴平阳秘的健康状态。同时，三关穴位于手太阴肺经循行中的前臂部分，操作时方向为逆经脉循行方向操作，有帮助发散肺热的功效，因此在外感发热中有更好的治疗及辅助效果。对于小儿发热而言，应用寒凉手法的同时加入适量温热手法，其疗效是优于只操作寒凉手法的。 Three point warm, except for the cold syndrome, also have good antipyretic effect, or the different day with the Milky way, water for heat syndrome in different degree, the corresponding operating practices. The three is the representative temperature method, how can treat heat syndrome? The "antipyretic" here is not a single use can play a role, unlike the Milky way water, the application of a single point, there is a good antipyretic effect. Three is the application and the technique in the treatment of children with fever, fever, cold operation practices at the same time, add hot technique "on three" can help the Yin Yang, greatly enhance the curative effect, is conducive to the recovery of children with Yin Pingyang secret of health. At the same time, three points on the lung Meridian on the forearm part line, operation direction for the inverse meridian direction, help divergent lung heat effect, so it is better in the treatment and adjuvant effect of exogenous fever in. For children with fever, cold application methods while adding warm technique, and the effect is better than the only operation technique of cold. |
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